Liquid Metal Cracking / Embrittlement



Liquid metal cracking is a form of environmental cracking where molten metal penetrates the grain boundaries of the steel. Series 300 austenitic stainless steel tubes are particularly susceptible to this mechanism from molten aluminum, zinc and cadmium. Fireboxes provide adequate temperatures for these metals to be molten since they have relatively low melting points. Contact of stainless steel surfaces with a low melting point metal should be avoided during maintenance outages in particular; including incidental contact such as using marking pens containing zinc and galvanized or aluminum scaffolding poles rubbing against tubes.

No comments: