Powering a new Record in Efficiency of Gas Turbines with GE 9HA Series and use of 3D Printing Technology


GE’s 9HA high efficiency, air cooled heavy duty gas turbine is the industry leader in H-class technology.
On Friday the 17th of June 2016, GE and EDF officially inaugurated the first ever combined-cycle power plant equipped with GE’s HA gas turbine in Bouchain, France. On that day, GE was also recognized for powering the “world’s most efficient combined-cycle power plant” something never seen before: converting fuel to electricity at a record 62.22 % efficiency rate.
To meet the greater need of enhanced efficiency and flexibility to effectively use the energy, GE Power has developed the 9HA Combined Cycle Power Plant. With an objective to give customers a total plant design that is simple and cost effective to install, control and maintain GE Power has specifically engineered the power plant.
This first 9HA combined cycle power plant independently demonstrated a maximum output of 605 MW on a power island net output basis. With a generating capability of more than 605MW, the 9HA turbine developed and produced by GE is the world’s most efficient gas turbine, achieving an efficiency rate during commissioning performance tests of up to 62.22%. In addition, the 9HA is highly flexible, is capable of reaching full power in less than 30 minutes.
The performance test was conducted according to ASME PTC 46-1996. Fuel samples collected during the tests were analyzed as per ISO6974 standard and ISO6976 was used for the calculation of calorific values of gas, Wobbe Index and density. The entire test was carried out under the able supervision by Bureau Veritas a third party agency.
Towards 65% Combined Cycle Efficiency, GE sees continued efficiency gains in the years to come. Advances in materials, additive manufactured geometries, ceramic matrix composite materials, combustion, and steam cycle conditions and efficiency should enable GE to reach 65% combined cycle efficiency. These advances will enable higher temperature operation with less cooling and less emissions.
In this regard, Global technology giant GE has been taking advantage of what 3D printing technology has to offer for years now, with the establishment of the dedicated GE Additive business in 2016 being one of its most significant moves in this field. The company’s energy division, GE Power, today i.e in Nov-17 announced that its largest gas turbine can now operate at 64 percent efficiency, which is a record-breaking figure for the energy industry. This was made possible due to GE’s innovative additive manufacturing systems, which were used to produce many of the turbine’s components.
The new generation turbine is known as the 9HA.02, and is the latest version of the HA series of combustion systems, which had already broken records for efficiency last year i. at 62.22 %.
GE achieved the new record efficiency results for the turbine at its test platform in Greenville, South Carolina. In specified conditions, with total output of 826 megawatts in 1x1 combined cycle configuration, the system was able to operate at 64 percent efficiency, an improvement of over 1 percent compared to last year. Considering the achievement in increased efficiency, GE power is now firmly on track to achieve energy efficiency of 65 percent with the HA turbines by the 2020s.
3D printing has been the key to achieving this impressively high level of efficiency, with the technology’s improved design flexibility, lower costs, and shorter production cycle all contributing to the company’s optimization and continued fine-tuning of such a crucial industrial product as the HA.
GE’s engineers developed additively-manufactured components for the 9HA’s combustion system, which made use of metal 3D printing techniques in order to unlock new advanced geometries. These improved shapes, which would be impossible to fabricate without the digitally enhanced manufacturing process offered by 3D printing, can provide a much better pre-mixing of fuel and air. This improved pre-mix leads to more powerful gas combustion and therefore greater energy efficiency further down the line.

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